Professional Athlete Spine Pathologies

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Elite athletes are exposed to extraordinary stress on the spine due to intense training and competition schedules. This can lead to specific spine pathologies rarely seen in the general population.

Professional Athlete Spine Pathologies

Athlete-Specific Spine Problems

Spondylolisthesis

Vertebral slippage due to repetitive hyperextension movements. Common in gymnastics, diving, and wrestling athletes.

Pars Interarticularis Stress Fracture

Stress fracture in the bone structure at the back of the spine. Common finding in young athletes.

Early Disc Degeneration

Premature aging and wear of discs due to intense physical activity.

Scheuermann Disease

Cartilage plate damage and kyphosis development in young athletes.

Risks by Sport

  • Gymnastics: Spondylolisthesis, stress fractures
  • Football: Disc herniation, cervical injuries
  • Swimming: Lumbar pain, hyperlordosis
  • Tennis/Golf: Rotational injuries
  • Weightlifting: Disc pathologies

Treatment Approach for Elite Athletes

Prof. Dr. Salim Şentürk's athlete-focused approach:

  • Minimally invasive techniques preserving performance
  • Rapid return-to-sport protocols
  • Sport-specific rehabilitation
  • Planning considering competition schedule

Return to Sport Criteria

  • Complete pain-free
  • Normal range of motion
  • 90%+ muscle strength recovery
  • Ability to perform sport-specific movements

Reviewed by: Prof. Dr. Salim Şentürk, Neurosurgeon

Last updated:

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